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ESL Master English practice by level
reading Level: C1 18 min

Redefining Family

Read about evolving family structures and practise passive causative constructions.

reading c1 passive-causative family society

Read the Text

The concept of family is being redefined in ways that would have astonished previous generations. Children are being raised by same-sex couples, single parents, grandparents, and even close friends who have no biological connection to the child. In some communities, the traditional nuclear family is being replaced by chosen families bound by affection rather than blood.

My neighbour had her house extended last year to accommodate her elderly parents, creating a multi-generational household that shares expenses and childcare responsibilities. She had the extension designed by an architect who specialises in accessible living spaces. “We had the walls soundproofed so that everyone has privacy,” she explained. “My parents had their bathroom adapted for mobility, and we had the kitchen redone with lower counters so my mother can still cook.”

Sociologists argue that these arrangements are not evidence of social breakdown but rather of adaptation to economic and demographic realities. With housing costs soaring, many young adults have no choice but to remain in the family home longer than their parents did. Meanwhile, older people who might once have been moved into care facilities are now being looked after by their children in modified family residences.

The emotional benefits can be substantial. Adolescents who have regular contact with grandparents often demonstrate greater empathy and historical awareness. However, boundaries must be maintained. When relatives have their opinions imposed upon younger family members without consent, tension inevitably arises. Success requires mutual respect and a heart that is in the right place.

Questions

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What is replacing the traditional nuclear family in some communities?