A2 Verbs
A2 verb vocabulary in alphabetical order with definitions and example sentences.
accept
To take willingly something that is offered; to say ‘yes’ to an offer, invitation, etc.
Example
He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
achieve
To succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time.
Example
He had finally achieved success.
advertise
To tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it.
Example
If you want to attract customers you need to advertise.
analyze
Examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something, especially information), typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation.
Example
We need to analyze the data carefully.
appear
To start to be seen.
Example
Three days later a rash appeared.
apply
To make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.
Example
You should apply in person/by letter.
attack
To use violence to try to hurt or kill somebody.
Example
Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.
attend
To be present at an event.
Example
We'd like as many people as possible to attend.
avoid
To prevent something bad from happening.
Example
She avoided the busy road by taking a shortcut.
beat
To defeat somebody in a game or competition.
Example
He beat me at chess.
behave
To do things in a particular way.
Example
The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.
belong
To be in the right or suitable place.
Example
Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept)?
blow
To send out air from the mouth.
Example
You're not blowing hard enough!
boil
When a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour.
Example
The water was bubbling and boiling away.
borrow
To take and use something that belongs to somebody else, and return it to them at a later time.
Example
Can I borrow your umbrella?
bowl
To roll or throw a ball as part of the game of bowling or cricket.
Example
She bowled the ball straight down the lane and knocked over all the pins.
burn
To produce flames and heat.
Example
A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
button
To fasten a piece of clothing using buttons.
Example
Button up your coat — it’s cold outside.
can
Used to say that it is possible for someone to do something, or that someone has the ability or permission to do something.
Example
Can you swim? Yes, I can.
catch
To stop and hold a moving object or person, especially in your hands.
Example
She managed to catch the keys as they fell.
collect
To bring things together from different people or places.
Example
I collect stamps from different countries.
compete
To take part in a contest or game.
Example
The games were an outstanding success, with almost 2 400 athletes competing.
complain
To say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about somebody/something.
Example
She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.
connect
To join together two or more things; to be joined together.
Example
connect A and B, The towns are connected by train and bus services.
consider
To think about something carefully, especially in order to make a decision.
Example
I'd like some time to consider.
contain
If something contains something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it.
Example
This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.
continue
To keep existing or happening without stopping.
Example
If the current trend continues, that number will increase 165 per cent by 2050.
control
To have power over a person, company, country, etc. so that you are able to decide what they must do or how it is run.
Example
By the age of 21 he controlled the company.
copy
To make something that is exactly like something else.
Example
He taught himself by copying paintings in the Louvre.
count
To say numbers in the correct order.
Example
Billy can't count yet.
cover
To place something over or in front of something in order to hide, protect or decorate it.
Example
Cover the chicken loosely with foil.
cross
To go across; to pass or stretch from one side to the other.
Example
As soon as traffic slowed down enough to safely cross, I started walking.
cry
To produce tears from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurt.
Example
It's all right. Don't cry.
cycle
To ride a bicycle; to travel by bicycle.
Example
measures to encourage more people to cycle
depend
According to.
Example
Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience.
destroy
To damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.
Example
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
develop
To gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make something do this.
Example
From birth to age 5, a child's brain develops rapidly.
disagree
If two people disagree or one person disagrees with another about something, they have a different opinion about it.
Example
Even friends disagree sometimes.
disappear
To become impossible to see.
Example
With that, Matt promptly disappeared.
discover
To be the first person to become aware that a particular place or thing exists.
Example
Cook is credited with discovering Hawaii.
download
To get data from another computer, usually using the internet.
Example
You can download the app for free from the website.
drop
To allow something to fall by accident; to fall by accident.
Example
Be careful not to drop that plate.
earn
To get money for work that you do.
Example
He earns about $40 000 a year.
employ
To give somebody a job to do for payment.
Example
How many people does the company employ?
enter
To come or go into something.
Example
Knock before you enter.
exist
To be real; to be present in a place or situation.
Example
Does life exist on other planets?
expect
To think or believe that something will happen or that somebody will do something.
Example
The company is expecting record sales this year.
fight
To take part in a war or battle against an enemy.
Example
soldiers trained to fight
fish
To try to catch fish with nets, a fishing line, etc.
Example
The trawler was fishing off the coast of Iceland.
fix
To repair or correct something.
Example
The car won't start—can you fix it?
greet
To say hello to somebody or to welcome them.
Example
He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.
hurt
To cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself.
Example
He hurt his back playing squash.
identify
To recognize somebody/something and be able to say who or what they are.
Example
She was able to identify her attacker.
increase
To become greater in amount, number, value, etc.; to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.
Example
Costs have increased significantly.
invent
To produce or design something that has not existed before.
Example
Who invented the steam engine?
invite
To ask somebody to come to a social event.
Example
Have you been invited to their party?
involve
If a situation, an event or an activity involves something, that thing is an important or necessary part or result of it.
Example
Any investment involves an element of risk.
jump
To move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet.
Example
‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.
kill
To make somebody/something die.
Example
Cancer kills thousands of people every year.
knock
To hit a door, etc. in order to attract attention.
Example
He knocked three times and waited.
land
To come down through the air onto the ground or another surface.
Example
The plane landed safely.
last
To continue for a particular period of time.
Example
Each game lasts about an hour.
lead
To go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right direction.
Example
If you lead, I'll follow.
lend
To give something to somebody or allow them to use something that belongs to you, which they have to return to you later.
Example
They will lend equipment free of charge.
lift
To raise somebody/something or be raised to a higher position or level.
Example
I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
light
To make something start to burn.
Example
She lit a candle.
manage
To control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.
Example
to manage a business/factory/bank/hotel/soccer team
marry
To become the husband or wife of somebody; to get married to somebody.
Example
She married a German.
mention
To write or speak about something/somebody, especially without giving much information.
Example
Sorry, I won't mention it again.
might
Used when showing that something is or was possible.
Example
He might get there in time, but I can't be sure.
offer
To say that you are willing to give something to somebody.
Example
Josie had offered her services as a guide.
organize
To make all the arrangements for something to happen or be provided.
Example
He helped to organize various events.
own
To have something that belongs to you, especially because you have bought it.
Example
Do you own your house or do you rent it?
pass
To achieve the required standard in an exam, a test, etc.
Example
I'm not really expecting to pass first time.
perform
To entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.
Example
to perform a song/dance/play
plant
To put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to grow.
Example
to plant a tree/seed/crop
please
To make somebody happy.
Example
You can't please everybody.
present
To show or offer something for other people to look at or consider.
Example
Are you presenting a paper at the conference?
prevent
To stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening.
Example
The accident could have been prevented.
To produce letters, pictures, etc. on paper using a machine that puts ink (= coloured liquid) on the surface.
Example
I'm printing a copy of the document for you.
produce
To make things to be sold, especially in large quantities.
Example
Our company mainly produces goods for export.
pronounce
To make the sound of a word or letter in a particular way.
Example
to pronounce a word/syllable/vowel/consonant
protect
To make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.
Example
Wearing sunscreen helps protect your skin from the sun.
provide
To give something to somebody or make it available for them to use.
Example
Please provide the following information.
publish
To produce a book, magazine, CD-ROM, etc. and sell it to the public.
Example
to publish a book/novel/magazine/paper
pull
To take hold of something and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself.
Example
You push and I'll pull.
question
To ask somebody questions about something, especially officially.
Example
Police are keen to question any witnesses.
raise
To lift or move something to a higher level.
Example
She raised the gun and fired.
reach
To arrive at the place that you have been travelling to.
Example
They didn't reach the border until after dark.
react
To change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to something.
Example
I nudged her but she didn't react.
receive
To get or accept something that is sent or given to you.
Example
receive something
recommend
To tell somebody that something is good or useful, or that somebody would be suitable for a particular job, etc.
Example
The hotel's new restaurant comes highly recommended (= a lot of people have praised it).
recycle
To treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again.
Example
to recycle waste/rubbish
reduce
To make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.; to become less or smaller in size, quantity, etc.
Example
Reduce speed now (= on a sign).
refer
To send somebody/something to somebody/something for help, advice or a decision.
Example
My doctor referred me to a specialist.
refuse
To say or show that you will not do something that somebody has asked you to do.
Example
Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
remove
To take somebody/something away from a place.
Example
Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.
repair
To fix something that is broken, damaged or torn.
Example
to repair a car/television
replace
To be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else.
Example
The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
report
To give people information about something that you have heard, seen, done, etc.
Example
The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.
respond
To give a spoken or written answer to somebody/something.
Example
I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.
rise
To come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position.
Example
The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.
sail
To travel on water using sails or an engine.
Example
to sail into harbour
search
To look carefully for something/somebody; to examine a particular place when looking for something/somebody.
Example
She searched in vain for her passport.
seem
To give the impression of being or doing something.
Example
You seem happy.
serve
To give somebody food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal.
Example
Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.
shake
To move or make somebody/something move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down.
Example
The whole house shakes when a train goes past.
shall
Used with I and we for talking about or predicting the future.
Example
This time next week I shall be in Scotland.
shut
To close something; to become closed.
Example
The window won't shut.
smell
To have a particular smell.
Example
The room smelt damp.
solve
To find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult situation.
Example
Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.
succeed
To achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended.
Example
Our plan succeeded.
suggest
To put forward an idea or a plan for other people to think about.
Example
I'd like to suggest a different explanation for the company's decline.
support
To help or encourage somebody/something by saying or showing that you agree with them/it.
Example
My family has always supported my decisions.
train
To teach a person or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught in this way.
Example
highly trained professionals
wish
To want something to happen or to be true even though it is unlikely or impossible.
Example
I wish I were taller.
worry
To keep thinking about unpleasant things that might happen or about problems that you have.
Example
Don't worry. We have plenty of time.