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reading Level: C1 18 min

The Psychology of Lateness

Read about chronic lateness and personality traits and practise the past perfect progressive tense.

reading c1 past-perfect-progressive psychology personality

Read the Text

When I finally confronted my friend about her chronic tardiness, she admitted that she had been underestimating travel time for years. She had been relying on optimistic calculations that ignored traffic, unexpected delays, and the simple reality that preparing to leave always takes longer than anticipated. Her behavioral pattern was so deeply ingrained that she had been frustrating colleagues and friends without fully recognising the cumulative damage.

Psychologists who study time management have found that certain personality traits correlate strongly with lateness. People who had been scoring high on openness and creativity often struggled with rigid schedules, viewing deadlines as arbitrary constraints rather than genuine commitments. Conversely, those who had been exhibiting excessive conscientiousness sometimes arrived unfashionably early, anxiously awaiting appointments that were still a month of Sundays away.

My friend sought professional advice after she had been missing important meetings for three consecutive months. The therapist explained that her lateness was not malicious but stemmed from a cognitive distortion. She had been believing, subconsciously, that her time was more valuable than other people’s. Once she recognised this assumption, she could begin to challenge it.

The transformation was gradual but genuine. After she had been using scheduling apps and building buffer time into her plans for six months, her punctuality improved dramatically. Murphy’s law still occasionally intervened, but she no longer saw herself as a victim of circumstance. She had become accountable for her own time management.

Questions

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What had the friend been underestimating for years?