B1 Verbs
B1 verb vocabulary in alphabetical order with definitions and example sentences.
admire
To respect somebody for what they have done or to respect their qualities.
Example
I really admire your enthusiasm.
admit
To agree, often unwillingly, that something is true.
Example
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.
advise
To tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation.
Example
I would strongly advise against going out on your own.
announce
To tell people something officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc.
Example
He officially announced his intention to resign at today's press conference.
annoy
To make somebody slightly angry.
Example
His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.
apologize
To say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem.
Example
Why should I apologize?
arrest
If the police arrest somebody, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime.
Example
A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
attract
If you are attracted by something, it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by somebody, you like or admire them.
Example
I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.
bake
To cook food in an oven without extra fat or liquid; to be cooked in this way.
Example
My grandmother bakes the best chocolate cake.
ban
To decide or say officially that something is not allowed.
Example
The law effectively bans smoking in all public places.
bend
To lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction.
Example
He bent and kissed her.
branch
To divide into two or more parts that go in different directions.
Example
The road branches off to the left just past the bridge.
brave
To deal with something unpleasant or dangerous in order to achieve something.
Example
They braved the rain to walk to the station.
bubble
To produce or rise in bubbles; to make a sound like water boiling.
Example
The soup was bubbling gently on the stove.
bury
To place a dead body in the ground.
Example
They killed her and buried her body.
charge
To ask an amount of money for goods or a service.
Example
The fees charged by some companies are excessive.
claim
To say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.
Example
He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing.
coach
To train somebody to play a sport, to do a job better, or to improve a skill.
Example
He has coached the team for five years.
comment
To express an opinion about something.
Example
He refused to comment until after the trial.
commit
To do something wrong or illegal.
Example
to commit a crime/an offence
conclude
To decide or believe something as a result of what you have heard or seen.
Example
It is too early for us to conclude anything.
confirm
To state or show that something is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence.
Example
His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.
confuse
To make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something.
Example
These two sets of statistics are guaranteed to confuse the public.
consist
To be made up of two or more things or people.
Example
The committee consists of twelve members.
consume
To use something, especially fuel, energy or time.
Example
The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
contact
To communicate with somebody, for example by phone, letter or email.
Example
I've been trying to contact you all day.
contrast
To compare two things in order to show the differences between them.
Example
contrast A and B, The poem contrasts youth and age.
cough
Expel air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.
Example
He started to cough because of the smoke.
damage
To have a bad or harmful effect on something/somebody.
Example
The church was badly damaged by the 1997 earthquake.
decorate
To make something look more attractive by putting things on it.
Example
They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
deliver
To take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to.
Example
I get my food delivered from the supermarket to save time.
determine
To discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly.
Example
An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.
dislike
To not like somebody/something.
Example
Why do you dislike him so much?
donate
To give money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charity.
Example
He donated thousands of pounds to charity.
doubt
To feel uncertain about something; to feel that something is not true, will probably not happen, etc.
Example
There seems no reason to doubt her story.
encourage
To give somebody support, courage or hope.
Example
We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.
entertain
To interest somebody or make somebody laugh in order to please them.
Example
The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.
equal
To be the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else.
Example
2x plus y equals 7 (= 2x+y=7)
escape
To get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave.
Example
Two prisoners have escaped.
examine
To consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully.
Example
This study sets out to examine in detail the possible effects of climate change.
exchange
To give something to somebody and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them.
Example
We exchanged phone numbers at the meeting.
expand
To become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importance.
Example
Metals expand when they are heated.
explode
To burst (= break apart) or make something burst loudly and violently, causing damage.
Example
A second bomb exploded in a crowded market.
export
To sell and send goods to another country.
Example
The islands export sugar and fruit.
fancy
To want something or want to do something.
Example
Fancy a drink?
fasten
To close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together.
Example
Fasten your seat belts, please.
favor
Feel or show approval or preference for.
Example
Could you do me a favor?
flood
If a place floods or something floods it, it becomes filled or covered with water.
Example
The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.
flow
To move steadily and continuously in one direction.
Example
She lost control and the tears began to flow.
force
To make somebody do something that they do not want to do.
Example
The President was forced into resigning.
frame
To put or make a frame or border around something.
Example
be framed, The photograph had been framed.
frighten
To make somebody suddenly feel afraid.
Example
Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
gather
To come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group.
Example
A crowd soon gathered.
graduate
To get a degree, especially your first degree, from a university or college.
Example
She taught in France after she graduated.
guard
To protect property, places or people from attack or danger.
Example
Armed officers guarded the entrance.
hang
To attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose.
Example
Hang your coat on the hook.
highlight
To emphasize something, especially so that people give it more attention.
Example
The report highlighted the importance of exercise to maintain a healthy body.
hire
To give somebody a job.
Example
She was hired three years ago.
hunt
To go after wild animals in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money.
Example
Lions sometimes hunt alone.
ignore
To pay no attention to something.
Example
He ignored all the ‘No Smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette.
impact
To have an effect on somebody/something.
Example
Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.
import
To bring a product, a service, an idea, etc. into one country from another.
Example
The country has to import most of its raw materials.
indicate
To show that something is true or exists.
Example
Initial tests indicate the presence of oxygen.
influence
To have an effect on the way that somebody behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow.
Example
His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
invest
To buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profit.
Example
Now is a good time to invest.
investigate
To carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened.
Example
The FBI has been called in to investigate.
judge
To form an opinion about somebody/something, based on the information you have.
Example
As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.
kick
To hit somebody/something with your foot.
Example
Stop kicking—it hurts!
kiss
To touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye.
Example
They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).
label
To fix a label on something or write information on something.
Example
Make sure that your luggage is clearly labelled.
lack
To have none or not enough of something.
Example
to lack confidence/experience/resources/power
limit
To stop something from increasing beyond a particular amount or level.
Example
measures to limit carbon dioxide emissions
locate
To find the exact position of somebody/something.
Example
The mechanic located the fault immediately.
measure
To find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units.
Example
a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere
mix
If two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated.
Example
Oil and water do not mix.
murder
To kill somebody deliberately and illegally.
Example
He denies murdering his wife's lover.
nail
To fasten something to a wall, floor or other surface using nails.
Example
He nailed the sign to the door.
note
To notice or pay careful attention to something.
Example
Note the fine early Baroque altar inside the chapel.
participate
To take part in or become involved in an activity.
Example
Anyone who wishes to participate is welcome.
persuade
To make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it.
Example
Try to persuade him to come.
pin
To attach something onto another thing or fasten things together with a pin, etc.
Example
She pinned the badge onto her jacket.
place
To put something in a particular place, especially when you do it carefully or deliberately.
Example
He placed his hand on her shoulder.
point
To stretch out your finger or something held in your hand towards somebody/something in order to show somebody where a person or thing is.
Example
‘What's your name?’ he asked, pointing at the child with his pen.
poison
To harm or kill a person or an animal by giving them poison.
Example
He was believed to poison his enemies.
pour
To make a liquid or other substance flow from a container in a continuous stream, especially by holding the container at an angle.
Example
Pour the sauce over the pasta.
press
To push part of a device, etc. in order to make it work.
Example
Press the red button to start the machine.
pretend
To behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true.
Example
I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
promote
To help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price.
Example
The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.
protest
To say or do something to show that you disagree with something or think it is bad, especially publicly.
Example
There's no use protesting, I won't change my mind.
punish
To make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong.
Example
Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
qualify
To reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams.
Example
How long does it take to qualify?
quit
To leave your job, school, etc.
Example
If I don't get more money I'll quit.
quote
To repeat the exact words that another person has said or written.
Example
She quoted a famous line from Shakespeare in her speech.
relate
Show or make a connection between two or more things.
Example
I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
release
To let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or move.
Example
The authorities decided to release the prisoner early.
remain
To continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition.
Example
remain + adj., to remain silent
remind
To help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must do.
Example
I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?
rent
To regularly pay money to somebody so that you can use something that they own, such as a house, a room, some land, etc.
Example
Are you looking to buy or rent?
represent
To be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.
Example
The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing eight different countries.
require
To need something; to depend on somebody/something.
Example
These pets require a lot of care and attention.
respect
To have a very good opinion of somebody/something; to admire somebody/something.
Example
I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.
revise
To change your opinions or plans, for example because of something you have learned.
Example
I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.
risk
To put something valuable or important in a dangerous situation, in which it could be lost or damaged.
Example
He risked his life to save her.
roll
To turn over and over and move in a particular direction; to make a round object do this.
Example
The ball rolled down the hill.
row
To make a boat move through water using oars.
Example
They rowed across the lake before sunset.
rule
To control and have authority over a country, a group of people, etc.
Example
At that time, King John ruled England.
scan
To look quickly but not very carefully at a document, etc.
Example
I scanned the list quickly for my name.
set
To prepare or arrange something so that it is ready for use or in position.
Example
Have you set the alarm clock?
signal
To make a movement or sound to give somebody a message, an order, etc.
Example
Don't fire until I signal.
sink
To go down below the surface or towards the bottom of a liquid or soft substance.
Example
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
slice
To cut something into slices.
Example
to slice (up) onions
spoken
Involving speaking rather than writing; expressed in speech rather than in writing.
Example
spoken English
spread
To affect or make something affect, be known by, or be used by more and more people.
Example
The news had spread and was causing great excitement.
stick
To fix something to something else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to something in this way.
Example
He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
store
To put something somewhere and keep it there to use later.
Example
We do not have adequate space to store these documents.
suffer
To be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.
Example
I hate to see animals suffering.
summarize
To give a summary of something.
Example
This essay briefly summarizes some of our approaches.
supply
To provide somebody/something with something that they need or want, especially in large quantities.
Example
The company supplied sports equipment to schools.
survive
To continue to live or exist.
Example
She was the last surviving member of the family.
switch
To change or make something change from one thing to another.
Example
We're in the process of switching over to a new system of invoicing.
tape
To record sound or pictures onto a tape, or to fasten or seal something using tape.
Example
The interview was taped for later broadcast on the radio.
tax
To put a tax on somebody/something; to make somebody pay tax.
Example
His declared aim was to tax the rich.
tend
To be likely to do something or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens.
Example
Women tend to live longer than men.
tire
Feel or cause to feel in need of rest or sleep.
Example
Walking all day can tire you out.
trade
To buy and sell things.
Example
The firm openly traded in arms.
translate
To express the meaning of speech or writing in a different language.
Example
He translated the letter into English.
transport
To take something/somebody from one place to another in a vehicle.
Example
to transport goods/passengers
trick
To make somebody believe something which is not true, especially in order to cheat them.
Example
I'd been tricked and I felt stupid.
type
To write something using a computer keyboard or typewriter.
Example
How fast can you type?
update
To make something more modern by adding new parts, etc.
Example
an updated version of the app
upset
To make somebody/yourself feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed.
Example
This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
volunteer
To offer to do something without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it.
Example
He has been volunteering for 11 years now.
vote
To show formally by marking a paper, raising your hand, using a voting machine, etc. which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you support.
Example
How did you vote at the last election?
warn
To tell somebody about something, especially something dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid it.
Example
I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.
weigh
To have a particular weight.
Example
How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?
will
Used to say what someone is going to do, or to make a promise, offer, or request about the future.
Example
I will help you with your homework tonight.
wonder
To think about something and try to decide what is true, what will happen, what you should do, etc.
Example
‘Why do you want to know?’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering.’