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ESL Master English practice by level
vocabulary Level: B1 137 words

B1 Verbs

B1 verb vocabulary in alphabetical order with definitions and example sentences.

vocabulary b1 verb glossary

admire

Verb

To respect somebody for what they have done or to respect their qualities.

Example

I really admire your enthusiasm.

admit

Verb

To agree, often unwillingly, that something is true.

Example

It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.

advise

Verb

To tell somebody what you think they should do in a particular situation.

Example

I would strongly advise against going out on your own.

announce

Verb

To tell people something officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc.

Example

He officially announced his intention to resign at today's press conference.

annoy

Verb

To make somebody slightly angry.

Example

His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.

apologize

Verb

To say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem.

Example

Why should I apologize?

arrest

Verb

If the police arrest somebody, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime.

Example

A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.

attract

Verb

If you are attracted by something, it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by somebody, you like or admire them.

Example

I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.

bake

Verb

To cook food in an oven without extra fat or liquid; to be cooked in this way.

Example

My grandmother bakes the best chocolate cake.

ban

Verb

To decide or say officially that something is not allowed.

Example

The law effectively bans smoking in all public places.

bend

Verb

To lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction.

Example

He bent and kissed her.

branch

Verb

To divide into two or more parts that go in different directions.

Example

The road branches off to the left just past the bridge.

brave

Verb

To deal with something unpleasant or dangerous in order to achieve something.

Example

They braved the rain to walk to the station.

bubble

Verb

To produce or rise in bubbles; to make a sound like water boiling.

Example

The soup was bubbling gently on the stove.

bury

Verb

To place a dead body in the ground.

Example

They killed her and buried her body.

charge

Verb

To ask an amount of money for goods or a service.

Example

The fees charged by some companies are excessive.

claim

Verb

To say that something is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it.

Example

He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing.

coach

Verb

To train somebody to play a sport, to do a job better, or to improve a skill.

Example

He has coached the team for five years.

comment

Verb

To express an opinion about something.

Example

He refused to comment until after the trial.

commit

Verb

To do something wrong or illegal.

Example

to commit a crime/an offence

conclude

Verb

To decide or believe something as a result of what you have heard or seen.

Example

It is too early for us to conclude anything.

confirm

Verb

To state or show that something is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence.

Example

His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.

confuse

Verb

To make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something.

Example

These two sets of statistics are guaranteed to confuse the public.

consist

Verb

To be made up of two or more things or people.

Example

The committee consists of twelve members.

consume

Verb

To use something, especially fuel, energy or time.

Example

The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.

contact

Verb

To communicate with somebody, for example by phone, letter or email.

Example

I've been trying to contact you all day.

contrast

Verb

To compare two things in order to show the differences between them.

Example

contrast A and B, The poem contrasts youth and age.

cough

Verb

Expel air from the lungs with a sudden sharp sound.

Example

He started to cough because of the smoke.

damage

Verb

To have a bad or harmful effect on something/somebody.

Example

The church was badly damaged by the 1997 earthquake.

decorate

Verb

To make something look more attractive by putting things on it.

Example

They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.

deliver

Verb

To take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to.

Example

I get my food delivered from the supermarket to save time.

determine

Verb

To discover the facts about something; to calculate something exactly.

Example

An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.

dislike

Verb

To not like somebody/something.

Example

Why do you dislike him so much?

donate

Verb

To give money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charity.

Example

He donated thousands of pounds to charity.

doubt

Verb

To feel uncertain about something; to feel that something is not true, will probably not happen, etc.

Example

There seems no reason to doubt her story.

encourage

Verb

To give somebody support, courage or hope.

Example

We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.

entertain

Verb

To interest somebody or make somebody laugh in order to please them.

Example

The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.

equal

Verb

To be the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else.

Example

2x plus y equals 7 (= 2x+y=7)

escape

Verb

To get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave.

Example

Two prisoners have escaped.

examine

Verb

To consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully.

Example

This study sets out to examine in detail the possible effects of climate change.

exchange

Verb

To give something to somebody and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them.

Example

We exchanged phone numbers at the meeting.

expand

Verb

To become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importance.

Example

Metals expand when they are heated.

explode

Verb

To burst (= break apart) or make something burst loudly and violently, causing damage.

Example

A second bomb exploded in a crowded market.

export

Verb

To sell and send goods to another country.

Example

The islands export sugar and fruit.

fancy

Verb

To want something or want to do something.

Example

Fancy a drink?

fasten

Verb

To close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together.

Example

Fasten your seat belts, please.

favor

Verb

Feel or show approval or preference for.

Example

Could you do me a favor?

flood

Verb

If a place floods or something floods it, it becomes filled or covered with water.

Example

The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.

flow

Verb

To move steadily and continuously in one direction.

Example

She lost control and the tears began to flow.

force

Verb

To make somebody do something that they do not want to do.

Example

The President was forced into resigning.

frame

Verb

To put or make a frame or border around something.

Example

be framed, The photograph had been framed.

frighten

Verb

To make somebody suddenly feel afraid.

Example

Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.

gather

Verb

To come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group.

Example

A crowd soon gathered.

graduate

Verb

To get a degree, especially your first degree, from a university or college.

Example

She taught in France after she graduated.

guard

Verb

To protect property, places or people from attack or danger.

Example

Armed officers guarded the entrance.

hang

Verb

To attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose.

Example

Hang your coat on the hook.

highlight

Verb

To emphasize something, especially so that people give it more attention.

Example

The report highlighted the importance of exercise to maintain a healthy body.

hire

Verb

To give somebody a job.

Example

She was hired three years ago.

hunt

Verb

To go after wild animals in order to catch or kill them for food, sport or to make money.

Example

Lions sometimes hunt alone.

ignore

Verb

To pay no attention to something.

Example

He ignored all the ‘No Smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette.

impact

Verb

To have an effect on somebody/something.

Example

Her father's death impacted greatly on her childhood years.

import

Verb

To bring a product, a service, an idea, etc. into one country from another.

Example

The country has to import most of its raw materials.

indicate

Verb

To show that something is true or exists.

Example

Initial tests indicate the presence of oxygen.

influence

Verb

To have an effect on the way that somebody behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow.

Example

His writings have influenced the lives of millions.

invest

Verb

To buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profit.

Example

Now is a good time to invest.

investigate

Verb

To carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc. to find out the truth about it or how it happened.

Example

The FBI has been called in to investigate.

judge

Verb

To form an opinion about somebody/something, based on the information you have.

Example

As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.

kick

Verb

To hit somebody/something with your foot.

Example

Stop kicking—it hurts!

kiss

Verb

To touch somebody with your lips as a sign of love or sexual desire or when saying hello or goodbye.

Example

They stood in a doorway kissing (= kissing each other).

label

Verb

To fix a label on something or write information on something.

Example

Make sure that your luggage is clearly labelled.

lack

Verb

To have none or not enough of something.

Example

to lack confidence/experience/resources/power

limit

Verb

To stop something from increasing beyond a particular amount or level.

Example

measures to limit carbon dioxide emissions

locate

Verb

To find the exact position of somebody/something.

Example

The mechanic located the fault immediately.

measure

Verb

To find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units.

Example

a device that measures the level of radiation in the atmosphere

mix

Verb

If two or more substances or things mix or you mix them, they combine, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated.

Example

Oil and water do not mix.

murder

Verb

To kill somebody deliberately and illegally.

Example

He denies murdering his wife's lover.

nail

Verb

To fasten something to a wall, floor or other surface using nails.

Example

He nailed the sign to the door.

note

Verb

To notice or pay careful attention to something.

Example

Note the fine early Baroque altar inside the chapel.

participate

Verb

To take part in or become involved in an activity.

Example

Anyone who wishes to participate is welcome.

persuade

Verb

To make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it.

Example

Try to persuade him to come.

pin

Verb

To attach something onto another thing or fasten things together with a pin, etc.

Example

She pinned the badge onto her jacket.

place

Verb

To put something in a particular place, especially when you do it carefully or deliberately.

Example

He placed his hand on her shoulder.

point

Verb

To stretch out your finger or something held in your hand towards somebody/something in order to show somebody where a person or thing is.

Example

‘What's your name?’ he asked, pointing at the child with his pen.

poison

Verb

To harm or kill a person or an animal by giving them poison.

Example

He was believed to poison his enemies.

pour

Verb

To make a liquid or other substance flow from a container in a continuous stream, especially by holding the container at an angle.

Example

Pour the sauce over the pasta.

press

Verb

To push part of a device, etc. in order to make it work.

Example

Press the red button to start the machine.

pretend

Verb

To behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true.

Example

I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.

promote

Verb

To help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price.

Example

The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.

protest

Verb

To say or do something to show that you disagree with something or think it is bad, especially publicly.

Example

There's no use protesting, I won't change my mind.

punish

Verb

To make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong.

Example

Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.

qualify

Verb

To reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams.

Example

How long does it take to qualify?

quit

Verb

To leave your job, school, etc.

Example

If I don't get more money I'll quit.

quote

Verb

To repeat the exact words that another person has said or written.

Example

She quoted a famous line from Shakespeare in her speech.

relate

Verb

Show or make a connection between two or more things.

Example

I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.

release

Verb

To let somebody come out of a place where they have been kept or stuck and unable to leave or move.

Example

The authorities decided to release the prisoner early.

remain

Verb

To continue to be something; to be still in the same state or condition.

Example

remain + adj., to remain silent

remind

Verb

To help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must do.

Example

I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?

rent

Verb

To regularly pay money to somebody so that you can use something that they own, such as a house, a room, some land, etc.

Example

Are you looking to buy or rent?

represent

Verb

To be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

Example

The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing eight different countries.

require

Verb

To need something; to depend on somebody/something.

Example

These pets require a lot of care and attention.

respect

Verb

To have a very good opinion of somebody/something; to admire somebody/something.

Example

I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.

revise

Verb

To change your opinions or plans, for example because of something you have learned.

Example

I can see I will have to revise my opinions of his abilities now.

risk

Verb

To put something valuable or important in a dangerous situation, in which it could be lost or damaged.

Example

He risked his life to save her.

roll

Verb

To turn over and over and move in a particular direction; to make a round object do this.

Example

The ball rolled down the hill.

row

Verb

To make a boat move through water using oars.

Example

They rowed across the lake before sunset.

rule

Verb

To control and have authority over a country, a group of people, etc.

Example

At that time, King John ruled England.

scan

Verb

To look quickly but not very carefully at a document, etc.

Example

I scanned the list quickly for my name.

set

Verb

To prepare or arrange something so that it is ready for use or in position.

Example

Have you set the alarm clock?

signal

Verb

To make a movement or sound to give somebody a message, an order, etc.

Example

Don't fire until I signal.

sink

Verb

To go down below the surface or towards the bottom of a liquid or soft substance.

Example

The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.

slice

Verb

To cut something into slices.

Example

to slice (up) onions

spoken

Verb

Involving speaking rather than writing; expressed in speech rather than in writing.

Example

spoken English

spread

Verb

To affect or make something affect, be known by, or be used by more and more people.

Example

The news had spread and was causing great excitement.

stick

Verb

To fix something to something else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to something in this way.

Example

He stuck a stamp on the envelope.

store

Verb

To put something somewhere and keep it there to use later.

Example

We do not have adequate space to store these documents.

suffer

Verb

To be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.

Example

I hate to see animals suffering.

summarize

Verb

To give a summary of something.

Example

This essay briefly summarizes some of our approaches.

supply

Verb

To provide somebody/something with something that they need or want, especially in large quantities.

Example

The company supplied sports equipment to schools.

survive

Verb

To continue to live or exist.

Example

She was the last surviving member of the family.

switch

Verb

To change or make something change from one thing to another.

Example

We're in the process of switching over to a new system of invoicing.

tape

Verb

To record sound or pictures onto a tape, or to fasten or seal something using tape.

Example

The interview was taped for later broadcast on the radio.

tax

Verb

To put a tax on somebody/something; to make somebody pay tax.

Example

His declared aim was to tax the rich.

tend

Verb

To be likely to do something or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens.

Example

Women tend to live longer than men.

tire

Verb

Feel or cause to feel in need of rest or sleep.

Example

Walking all day can tire you out.

trade

Verb

To buy and sell things.

Example

The firm openly traded in arms.

translate

Verb

To express the meaning of speech or writing in a different language.

Example

He translated the letter into English.

transport

Verb

To take something/somebody from one place to another in a vehicle.

Example

to transport goods/passengers

trick

Verb

To make somebody believe something which is not true, especially in order to cheat them.

Example

I'd been tricked and I felt stupid.

type

Verb

To write something using a computer keyboard or typewriter.

Example

How fast can you type?

update

Verb

To make something more modern by adding new parts, etc.

Example

an updated version of the app

upset

Verb

To make somebody/yourself feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed.

Example

This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.

volunteer

Verb

To offer to do something without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it.

Example

He has been volunteering for 11 years now.

vote

Verb

To show formally by marking a paper, raising your hand, using a voting machine, etc. which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you support.

Example

How did you vote at the last election?

warn

Verb

To tell somebody about something, especially something dangerous or unpleasant that is likely to happen, so that they can avoid it.

Example

I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.

weigh

Verb

To have a particular weight.

Example

How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?

will

Verb

Used to say what someone is going to do, or to make a promise, offer, or request about the future.

Example

I will help you with your homework tonight.

wonder

Verb

To think about something and try to decide what is true, what will happen, what you should do, etc.

Example

‘Why do you want to know?’ ‘No particular reason. I was just wondering.’