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ESL Master English practice by level

CEFR idiom glossary

C1 Idioms & Expressions

More opaque, culturally loaded, or stylistically marked idioms for advanced learners.

20 idioms

Chance one's arm

Idiom

Deciding to do something even though the chances of success are slim or unknown.

Example

She decided to chance her arm and apply for the scholarship.

Go belly up

Idiom

Fail completely.

Example

The restaurant went belly up after six months.

Hard as nails

Idiom

Without sentiment or sympathy for anyone.

Example

Our old coach was hard as nails.

Heart is in the right place

Idiom

Having good intentions, even if the results may not be impressive.

Example

His heart is in the right place, even if his plans are unrealistic.

In the right place at the right time

Idiom

When something happens fortuitously or when given an unexpected opportunity.

Example

He got the role because he was in the right place at the right time.

In tune with someone (on the same wavelength)

Idiom

Have the same ideas and be in agreement with someone else.

Example

We work well together because we are in tune with each other.

Keep something at bay

Idiom

Keep something away or prevent something from happening.

Example

These nets help keep the insects at bay.

Month of Sundays

Idiom

A very long period of time.

Example

I have not been back there in a month of Sundays.

Murphy's law

Idiom

Anything that can go wrong will go wrong.

Example

When the power failed during the show, we joked that it was Murphy's law.

Off one's rocker

Idiom

Crazy; demented; out of one's mind; in a confused or befuddled state of mind; senile.

Example

Anyone who tries that stunt must be off their rocker.

Pulling out all the stops

Idiom

Doing everything you can to make something happen.

Example

The campaign team is pulling out all the stops before election day.

Red herring

Idiom

Unimportant matter that misleads and draws attention away.

Example

The missing wallet turned out to be a red herring in the case.

Sell ice to Eskimos

Idiom

Persuade people to go against their best interests or to accept something unnecessary.

Example

She could sell ice to Eskimos with that kind of confidence.

Stiff upper lip

Idiom

Not showing emotions.

Example

She kept a stiff upper lip during the funeral.

Stuck in a time warp

Idiom

Not changed for a very long time, when everything else around has.

Example

That little diner feels stuck in a time warp.

Taste of your own medicine

Idiom

Something happens to you, or is done to you, that you have done to someone else.

Example

After teasing others for months, he finally got a taste of his own medicine.

The ship has sailed

Idiom

A particular opportunity has passed and is no longer available.

Example

You can ask again, but the ship has sailed on that deal.

Until hell freezes over

Idiom

Something will never happen, no matter how hard or long you try for it to.

Example

He says he will apologize when hell freezes over.

Whole nine yards

Idiom

Everything. All of it.

Example

For the wedding, they went the whole nine yards.

Wooden spoon

Idiom

Imaginary prize for the last person in a race.

Example

He joked that he would at least win the wooden spoon if he finished last.